The Death Of Socrates Essay Research Paper free essay sample

The Death Of Socrates Essay, Research Paper # 8220 ; Crito, you and other people who claimed to be friends to Socrates are all useless! How could you have been so cowardly, or lazy, or stingy, as to let you # 8216 ; friend # 8217 ; to decease? Surely, with a small bravery, energy, and money, you could hold saved him. # 8221 ; Those are strong accusals coming from person who evidently did non cognize Socrates every bit good as his other pupils or me. Although, I expected that people would respond this manner to my actions, or deficiency of actions, sing Socrates death.For Socrates, being executed was the lone option available to him. Of class we, his friends, could hold helped him to get away, but what would that turn out? It would merely travel against everything that Socrates has taught us. It would besides withstand everything that Socrates stood for in life. Escaping penalty, would hold been an unfair and fearful act for him. We will write a custom essay sample on The Death Of Socrates Essay Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Disobeying the jurisprudence would put a bad illustration for his fellow citizens. In add-on, it would destroy his repute for being merely and following the Torahs of the authorities. Socrates believed that, although he was wrongfully accused, he was Gb ven a fair trial through the eyes of the law. The fact that he was given a fair trial means that he was given a fair punishment. If this punishment is not carried out, justice will not be served. Escaping punishment would cause a conflict between his teachings and his actions. This would eradicate the moral reputation that Socrates had built for himself throughout his life. The question he would have asked himself would have been, â€Å"What kind of example would I be setting if I dishonored my own teachings?† He saw his punishment as a contract between he and the government, and he firmly believed that agreements should not be broken. This is the same government that allowed him to live life as he chose, so why harm an institution that benefited him?In addition, what kind of student would I be if I disregarded everything I learned from my teacher and helped him to escape? That would go against my own principles and destroy my self-respect. If I helped Socrates to escape, al l of his lessons and our discussions would have lost all meaning. So I ask you, how could I have helped Socrates escape and then live with my actions?

Research Paper on Jesus Christ

Research Paper on Jesus Christ When studying the synoptic Gospels it becomes quite apparent that God is eager to establish a personal, loving relationship with all people through His Son, Jesus Christ. And Jesus is patiently waiting for all the people of the earth to accept His invitation: â€Å"I have been standing at the door and I am constantly knocking. If anyone hears me calling him and opens the door, I will come in and have fellowship with him, and he with me.† (Rev. 3:20) This passage illustrates Jesus as a door through which we all must enter. And also that Jesus is willing to accept all people who turn to Him. Man or woman, rich or poor, empowered or enslaved, Jesus was sent here by God so that anyone who hears His message and believes in Him will be saved. One of the key points of Jesus’ ministry was how the Kingdom of God is accessible to all people. This underlying theme is especially apparent in parables like â€Å"The Good Samaritan†, â€Å"A Lost Sheep†, and â€Å"A Lost Son†. These parables are used to explain how Samaritans, the lost, and sinners all can find their way back to God, and how they will be greeted and embraced by a loving Jesus. These stories illustrate one of Jesus’ main teachings, that all people who have faith in Him, will be accepted and embraced by God in heaven. Jesus accepted all different types of people to be a part of His table fellowship. Many of His early followers were Gentiles, women, sinners, and tax collectors. The Pharisees often tried to call Jesus on this fact, asking him why he would surround himself with such people if he were truly the Son of God. Jesus replied to them, well people do not need medicine, but those who are sick do. Jesus Christ is willing to accept all people regardless of their sins. That is why He visited the home of the hated tax collector and promises eternal life to the dying criminal. Jesus is forgiving, and loving, and he came to save all the people of the world. Even before Jesus’ birth, John the Baptist was announcing Jesus’ coming as, â€Å"Here is the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world† (John 1:29). Again Jesus’ universality is proved, it is the sin of the world that John the Baptist mentions, not the sin of the Jews. Through the constant usage of â€Å"the world† in these bible scriptures it becomes even more evident that Jesus Christ was sent to â€Å"the world†; to be a Savior and a Redeemer for both the Jews and the Gentiles. Jesus Christ broadened God’s acceptance of people. These new Christians, did not need to become Jewish, or obey â€Å"the law† in order to be accepted as a Christian, rather all they had to do was accept that Jesus was Christ and Lord, and that he died to redeem the world of its sins. This is the key to finding salvation in Christianity. Jesus’ sermon, which appears in two Gospels make it clear that all people are blessed. It is notable the both the â€Å"poor† and â€Å"the poor in spirit† are mentioned. In Luke’s Gospel it meant the materialistic definition of the term, but in other Gospel refers to the â€Å"poor in spirit† meaning the Jews. The monotheistic people that still only believe in God, and not Jesus, and this makes them poor ideologically. But yet, this sermon goes on to bless all the different types of people, especially those who have had a hard life. Jesus is saying to have faith in God as He knows your needs and your troubles, and all will be taken care of in the Kingdom of God. This theme that was recurrent throughout Jesus’ life and ministry becomes even more apparent after His crucifixion and resurrection. It is the resurrected Jesus who sends out the disciples with the Word for all the nations to hear. The Gospels of Matthew, Mark and Luke all close with Jesus sending His disciples on a mission. Luke’s gospel concludes that â€Å"All people of every nation must be told in My name†. Mark’s Gospel closes with â€Å"Go and preach the good news to everyone in the world. Anyone who believeth in me and is baptized will be saved†. Matthew quotes the risen Jesus as saying, â€Å"I have been given all authority in Heaven and on Earth! Go to the people of all nations and make them my disciples†. When considering the repetition and placement of these verses within each Gospels , the main theme of both Jesus’ message becomes strikingly evident. Even the resurrected Jesus was concerned with saving the world. And that i s why He sent out the disciples to all the nations. After the crucifixion and resurrection, the Holy Spirit was sent to the Apostles. This Spirit was always present to remind the disciples that Jesus came to save both the Jews and the Gentiles, and that God wants people from every nation and race to become His children. The work of the Holy Spirit is especially apparent in Acts, when Phillip took Jesus’ message to Samaria for the first time, and also in the conversion of Cornelius, a captain from the Roman army. Who has an encounter with the â€Å"Holy Spirit† he was blinded for three days, upon regaining his sight he knew the truth. Jesus Christ’s message has now spanned the globe. All countries, all nationalities have now heard the Word of God. Christianity has become one of the most dominant religions in the world, and the time for the Kingdom of God draws near. After studying the Gospels it becomes apparent that God wants all His children to come home, and so He made obtaining this redemption easily accessible for all people. To obtain God’s love one must first realize that Jesus Christ is God’s only provision for man’s sin. It is only through Jesus, that one can come to know God personally, and experience God’s love. Every person must individually receive Jesus Christ through faith as Savior and Lord: it is only then that one comes to know God personally and experience His love; a love that through Jesus Christ was extended to all the people of the world. Despite Jesus’ love being so easily obtainable, many people do not accept Him as the â€Å"Son of God†. Most of these people believe Jesus to be a great moral teacher, but do not accept the divinity of his claim. They do not believe, because they have no faith. This is increasing evident in our modernized technological society. Faith has been traded for science. This is even noticeable in our current dating system. For two thousand years, the humankind used B.C. and A.D. as a timeline for the world. It was only recently that it was changed to the less secular C.E. (common era) and BCE (before common era). These latter terms could almost be considered blasphemous from a Christian perspective. This dating system was not made simply to show the year of the birth of Jesus of Nazareth, but to illustrate that Jesus Christ was the most important man that ever lived, and that his very presence renewed the world. The life and death of Jesus was the basis for our calendar system for over two millenniums, and now Jesus life and message has been forgotten by so many. With the Christmas Season swiftly approaching, people’s lack of faith becomes ever more apparent. Most of the western world still celebrates this holiday, and it is still marked on calendars by its traditional name â€Å"Christmas†, but the true meaning of this holiday has been long forgotten over the years. It is a holiday that had originally celebrated the birth of â€Å"Jesus of Nazareth†, â€Å"The Christ†. There were festive songs that rejoiced in His name, â€Å"Hark, the Herald angels sings, Glory to the new born King†. But most of these traditions have come to pass. In Canada, due to our embracement of multiculturalism we have destroyed our national religion, Jesus’ religion. Some people are willing to accept some aspects of Christmas, just not the divinity of the holiday. And thanks to political correctness no one wants to offend these people, for example, the Canadian Postal Service is no longer calling December 25th â€Å"Christma s†, but rather now have it advertised as â€Å"The Day of Giving†. Day of Giving! And this is from a crown corporation. This is evident even more locally with the McKenzie Art Gallery’s Festival, in which they open refuted not to mention the word Christmas, but rather celebrated the Holiday Season. The western world has made a full circle with the acceptance and rejection of Jesus Christ. More people are denying him than ever before. Jesus Christ is for all. This question has been repeatedly answered through Jesus’ life, ministry and message. The question that should really be asked is â€Å"Is there anyone for Jesus?† And how do these people who have turned their back on Jesus think they will be recognized in Heaven? If you’ve never called on Jesus name, then why should He know yours. The people of the world must realize that Jesus is â€Å"the way, the truth and the life; no one comes to the Father but through me’. All that people must do is accept Jesus into their lives, it makes so much sense in our present day world, a world filled with contempt, with greed, and with faithlessness, to turn away from technology and look back unto faith for the answers of this life. As it is only through this faith that people will realize that the story of Jesus of Nazareth is true, and that he died for all of us. He died so that all people: the young and the old, the sick and the healthy, the ric h and the poor would all have a place in the Kingdom of God.

Boethius Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Boethius - Essay Example In this case, the infallible providence of God is privy to all future events and whatever actions a rational creature sets out to do have actually been predetermined. However, this is going against the concept of freedom of choice, this is because the premise for legitimate free will would comprise of a non-predetermined course of things since freedom can be loosely defined as a the will by a rational creature to determine its own life and destiny independently. Thus, concisely if God is all knowing, cannot be wrong, and he knows of the human destiny and future action, then it translates that man’s future is predetermined in Gods knowledge of its occurrence and in these premise the concept of free will is fallacious. Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius is one of the sages who have had significant impact on this debate; he posited a solution for this problem which he claims was shown to him in a vision by lady philosophy while he was locked up in prison. On free will he says the fact that humans are capable of reasoning means they possess free will, reason enables them to make logical judgments which translate to decisions (Flew, 175). Therefore, they have the ability and capacity to decide what should be included or excluded from their lives. He further classifies freedom thus; humans are freest when contemplating philosophically and least free when engaged in addictive behavior and bound in earthly fetters. However lady philosophy tells him that, God can foresee our future and puts everyone in the situations that are best fitted for their present needs in his infinite and infallible wisdom. However, this begs the question which had been earlier discussed before that, if the infallible God knows our actions and it is impossible that he is wrong, how then can we claim to have free will, this is because to justify perfect foresight, either what is going to happen must be foresees by him or what he sees must invariably come to pass, nevertheless in either ca se, human freedom is nullified. The solution offered by lady philosophy and which Boethius proposes is that God does not â€Å"know† or see things in the same way as man, he is eternal and the past present and future are simultaneous to him. He does not exist in the same temporal dimensions as humans thus despite the fact that tomorrow is yet to be, he sees it as we do the present, therefore he knows what will happen without directing it to happen (Flew 176).   Therefore, the knowledge of God transcends all that is in the temporal and spatial realms as perceived by man and it exists in the simplicity of a simple present, thus Gods knowledge is not future knowledge but awareness of a consistent present. In other words, one should not think of providence as the causative agent in the cause of things, they happen independently and providence only foresees them because they will happen not to make them happen. In my opinion, Boethius’ reasoning is not tenable, his argume nts go round in circles and coming back to the same point, because he wants to justify two diametrically opposed ideas and makes it appear that both are logical. At the end of the day, if we agree God all knows, his transcendence of time will not change the fact that humans are immersed in it, thus events in his continuous present are occur to humans in different times. Thus, the fact that thing happen as they do, and God presumably is aware of them means free will remains and illusion. However, to borrow from a biblical reasoning, God knows an individual even when they are in

World literature Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 3

World literature - Essay Example The concept of otherness is definitely a tool used by authors and poets, and to further shed light on this phenomenon, the essay will talk about it in the context of the poems: ‘The lamb’ by William Blake and ‘How do I love thee’ by Elizabeth Barrett Browning. In the first poem by William Blake titled the Lamb, the poet, as the name suggest, is generally just talking about lambs and how beautiful they are. The nature of the speaker is ambiguous, but from what can be gathered from various terminologies and allusions used in the poem, along with the innocence with which the questions are being asked in the first stanza, it can be concluded that the speaker of the poem is a child. The child is curious and asks the lamb where he came from and who made him? The speaker talks to the lamb as if they can understand him and often personifies them by telling them that they have a ‘voice’ (Blake, line 7). The personification makes even more sense, once in the remaining parts of the poem, the lambs are meant to be symbolic of Jesus Christ, who is pure and the epitome of innocent as per Christian theology. The poem was published in the year 1789, a time during which people were fairly orthodox and conservative regarding religious matters and commentary on God. William Blake’s otherness in the poem shows that he asks the questions from the eyes of a young speaker, who is not old enough to adhere by the set code of society. Therefore, he questions the lamb about who made them, what gives them food and what made them to have soft wool. As an adult, it does not make sense for anybody to ask that questions, but from a young child’s perspective, all questions are forgiven. In the end however, Blake incorporates an agenda-setting role in his poem by using the concept of otherness, which is that the young speaker in the possesses the knowledge of who made them and therefore reinforces the cardinal beliefs of

Proposal - Reclassifying Department of Child Services Investigators as Assignment

Proposal - Reclassifying Department of Child Services Investigators as First Responders - Assignment Example Alternative reactions are also called discrepancy responses, multitrack reactions, and dual-track reactions (McConville & Chui, 2007). In order to best manage these occurrences, the department of child services needs to be reclassified as a first responder. The team of first responders needs to be trained firstly, then sent out in times of need. The escalating cases of violence and terror attacks in malls and supermarkets makes this a target priority for the first responders to be well acquainted with. Therefore, a budget plan needs to be approved for the recruiting and training of the first responders. The main objective of this program is to reclassify the Department of Child Services as a first responder, recruit a team of first responders, train the team thoroughly and deploy them into the field when the need arises. In order to do this, a budget plan was drawn for this purpose and to enable the kick-start of the program. The budget is attached in the appendix section. Various items in the budget needs more clarification and are described as below. The day to day normal operation of the program calls for operating capital. This involves items such as salaries and remunerations among other items. The various marginal benefits are derived from a percentage of the salary. Salary is increased after 3 years by 5% due to inflation. The State Director leads all the operations of the program. He is responsible for; supervising the putting into practice of project doings, coordination with other engagements, development of constituents, endowment of in-service and practice session, conducting consultations and synchronizing with agencies, schemes and guides the assembly, tabulating and deducing of required data, liable for overall program rating and for staff presentation evaluation. Thus, the pay is more eminent than any of the other staff members. Four County directors are just below the State

Multi-keyword Ranked Search Over Encrypted Cloud Data

Multi-keyword Ranked Search Over Encrypted Cloud Data Now a days cloud computing has become more popular, so more information possessors are actuated to their information to cloud servers for great convenience and less monetary value in data management. However, sensible information should be encrypted before outsourcing for public. In this paper the problem of a secure multi-keyword search on cloud is solved by using encryption of data before it actually used. Which are continuously supports dynamic modify operation like insertion and deletion of the documents. Keywords: Cloud Computing, Ranked based search, Download frequency, Multikeyword search, Encrypted cloud data, Synonym query. Introduction Cloud computing has become new model which handles large resources of computing. Services provided by the cloud computing is storage and on demand services, both the individuals and organizations are motivated to the cloud. Instead of purchasing software and hardware devices. Cloud provides secure online storage and there is no loss of data, the data is available at anytime and anywhere. Paper shows the general approach for data protection is to encrypt the data by using AES algorithm. The simple method for downloading data is decrypts it locally, because consumers want to search needed data rather than all. In this way it is essential to investigate a productive and successful search benefit over encrypted outsourced information. The current search approaches like ranked search, multi-keyword search that empowers the cloud clients to locate the most pertinent information rapidly. It likewise decreases the system activity by sending the most important information to client asks. However, in genuine search situation it may be conceivable that client searches with the equivalent words of the predefined keywords not the correct keywords, because of absence of the clients correct information about the information. LITERATURE SURVEY Zhangjie Fu, Xingming Sun, Nigel Linge and Lu Zhou [2] proposed a successful way to deal with take care of the issue of multi-keyword ranked search over encrypted cloud information supporting synonym queries. To address multi- keyword search and result positioning, Vector Space Model (VSM) is utilized to build document index that is to  state, each document is communicated as a vector where each dimension value is the Term Frequency (TF) weight of its comparing keyword. Another vector is additionally produced in the question stage. The vector has a similar dimension with document index and its each dimension value is the Inverse Document Frequency (IDF) weight. At that point cosine measure can be utilized to register comparability of one document to the search inquiry. To enhance search proficiency, a tree-based index structure which is an adjust paired tree is utilized. C. Wang, N. Cao, J. Li, K. Ren, and W. Lou [3] developed the Ranked search that increases system usability by returning the relevant files in a ranked order.(e.g., keyword frequency). In this state-of-the-art searchable symmetric encryption (SSE) security definition used for increasing its efficiency. They have also proposed the existing cryptographic primitive, order preserving Symmetric encryption (OPSE) for searching matching files. W. Sun, B. Wang, N. Cao, M. Li, W. Lou, and Y. T. Hou [5] proposed a method to address the problem of similarity-based ranking is privacy-preserving multi-keyword text search (MTS) scheme. They also presented the search index based on the vector space model, i.e., cosine measure, and TF IDF weight to achieve high level of search accuracy and to support a multi-keyword queries with search ranking functionalities. PROBLEM STATEMENT Many associations and organizations store their more significant data in cloud to protect their information from infection and hacking. The advantage of new computing is it looks deeply for cloud clients. Rank search enhances framework ease of use by ordinary coordinating records in a ranked arrange with respect to certain importance criteria (e.g. Keyword and download frequency). As straight forwardly outsourcing significance scores will trickles a great deal of delicate data against the keyword security, to solve this problem we proposed asymmetric encryption with ranking consequence of query information which will give just expected information. Proposed System Fig. 1. System Architecture of Multi-Keyword Ranked Search Over Encrypted Cloud Data. Keyword Expansion To enhance the accuracy of search results, the keywords are removed from outsourced content documents required to be stretched out by regular synonyms or comparable words, as cloud customers, searching information may be the synonyms of the predefined keywords. Upload Encrypted Data After expansion of keywords the data owner assist data with encrypting the document utilizing AES Algorithm and after that upload the encrypted document to the cloud for storage reason. This permits data owner to store their secret key in extremely secure way without presenting it to the clients of framework. For this, secret key is put away again in encrypted frame. Search Module This module helps clients to enter their query keyword to get the most important documents from set of uploaded documents. This module recovers the documents from cloud which coordinates the query keyword. Rank Generation In data recovery, a positioning capacity is as a rule used to assess relevant scores of coordinating documents to a demand. The rank capacity in view of the term recurrence (TF) and converse document recurrence (IDF) is utilized as a part of expanded organize i.e. TF-IDF. Additionally this framework gives client most mainstream documents for their keywords by examining history of most downloaded documents for specific inquiry keywords. Download Ranked Results Clients can download the resultant arrangement of documents just if he/she is approved client who has allowed consent from data owner to download specific document. Owner will send encrypted secret key and session key to client to decrypt the document. Methodologies AES algorithm AES is an iterative instead of Feistel cipher. It depends on substitution-permutation network. It contains an arrangement of linked operations, some of which include supplanting inputs by particular yields (substitutions) and others include rearranging bits around (permutations). Strangely, AES plays out every one of its calculations on bytes instead of bits. Steps for AES algorithm: Create a random key for symmetric encryption of user facts. Encrypt the records the use of this random key. Encrypt the random key the use of asymmetric encryption. Send the encrypted message and the encrypted key to the receiver of searched results. Henceforth, AES treats the 128 bits of a plaintext obstruct as 16 bytes. These 16 bytes are organized in four columns and four rows for preparing as a matrix. TF-IDF TF: TF (t) = (Number of times term t appears in a document) / (Total number of terms in the document). IDF: IDF (t) = log_e (Total number of documents / Number of Documents with term t in it). CONCLUSION The multi-keyword ranked methodology results in the more effective search handle which diminishes the network traffic and download bandwidth. It gives back the precisely matched documents, and also the records which incorporate the terms semantically significant to the question keyword. It offers fitting semantic separation between terms to achieve the question keyword expansion. The encryption has been executed to ensure the security also, efficiency of information, before it is outsourced to cloud, and gives protection to datasets, indexes and keywords. REFERENCES [1] Zhihua Xia, Xinhui Wang, Xingming Sun, Qian Wang,A Secure and Dynamic Multi-keyword Ranked Search Schema over Encrpted Cloud Data, IEEE Transactions On Parallel And Distributed Systems,Vol:PP No:99 ,Year 2015 [2] Zhangie Fu, Xingming Sun, Nigel Linge, Lu Zhou, Achieving Effective Cloud Search Services: Multi-Keyword Ranked Search Over Encrypted Cloud Data Supporting Synonym Query, IEEE Transactions On Consumer Electronics, Vol 60, No. 1, February 2014 [3] C. Wang, N. Cao, J. Li, K. Ren, and W. Lou, Secure ranked keyword search over encrypted cloud data,Proceedings of IEEE 30th International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems (ICDCS), pp. 253-262,2010. [4] Q. Chai, and G. Gong, Verifiable symmetric searchable encryption for semi-honest-but-curious cloud servers, Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICCà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¸12), pp. 917-922, 2012. [5] W. Sun, B. Wang, N. Cao, M. Li, W. Lou, and Y. T. Hou, Privacy preserving multi-keyword text search in the cloud supporting similarity based ranking, ASIA CCS 2013, Hangzhou, China, May 2013, ACM pp. 71-82, 2013.

Saving Private Ryan Essay -- Film Movies

Saving Private Ryan In his review of the film â€Å"Saving Private Ryan†, N.Cull claims that the film presents†¦ â€Å"a realistic depiction of the lives and deaths of G.I’s in the European theatre in World War II†. Do you agree with his assessment of the film? Argue your case. N.Cull’s assessment of the film Saving Private Ryan in that it portrays â€Å"a realistic depiction of the lives and deaths of G.I’s in the European theatre in World War II† is an accurate one. Director Stephen Spielberg brings to the audience the â€Å"sheer madness of war† and the â€Å"search for decency† within it. That search ends for a group of soldiers whose mission it is too save Private Ryan. Although the film shows horrific and realistic battle scenes along with historically correct settings and situations with weapons and injuries true to their time, the film’s portrayal of war goes a lot deeper than that. The expressions and feelings of soldiers along with their morals and ideology are depicted unifyingly with the horror of war. The lives and deaths of American soldiers in the immediate part of the invasion of Normandy are illustrated more realistically than ever before. Saving Private Ryan captures the â€Å"harsh reality of war as authentically as possible†. The films historical accuracy of the Omaha beach landing begins with the â€Å"angry sea† and the timing of the attack, taking place at dawn. The film starts with Ryan in old age remembering his fallen comrades and then the story goes back in time to the events from there. A group of armed soldiers aboard a transport vessel look almost discarnate as the boat is tossed around the ocean. The soldiers do not pay attention to the orders they are given. (Perhaps a cause of why there is so much confusion and disorganisa... ...Ryan may not be a complete representation of the invasion of Normandy because of its need to provide a storyline and make a profit at the cinemas. Yet its accurate historical detailing enables N. Culls assessment of the film to be â€Å"a realistic depiction of the lives and deaths of G.I’s in the European theatre in World War II† Bibliography Primary Sources D. Breger. Private Breger in Britain. London, 1944 J. Robert Slaughter. D-Day, 1944. Source analysis. Sir W. Churchill. Words at War. June 15, 1940 Secondary Sources American Historical Review. Vol 103 no 4. October 1998 R. Wolfson. Years of Change 1891-1995. Hudder and Slaughton. London, 1993. S. Spielberg. Saving Private Ryan: The Men. The Mission. The Movie. http://www80.homepage.villanova.edu/james.dion/over.html 18/09/2001 T. Edwards. D-Day. Wayland Publishers. London, 1975.