Wednesday, September 2, 2020
Write the difintion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
Compose the difintion - Essay Example It includes a nearby cooperation of differing partners who functions as a group, consequently disentanglement of the intricate assignment. The group may envelop educators, understudies, pros from various subjects and schedule organizers. The group adds to progress of specialized ability and expertise to accomplish the educational plan objectives and destinations. Fundamentally, it is a sound and economical strategy for educational program improvement. Developmental assessment happens during the conveyance of a specific course content. Educators complete a developmental assessment so as to decide how much understudies know and have the option to alter the instructional strategies. Developmental assessment features the angles that need accentuation, just as the shortcomings and the qualities of understudies. Moreover, the educational plan developmental assessment does screen and assess the lacks present in any current educational program for future improvement. Summative assessment happens toward the finish of a course. Instructors utilize summative appraisal in deciding if the course goals have been accomplished. They center around the learning results showed by understudies. Summative assessment might be as the last task or end of semester tests. The methodology is additionally valuable in educational plan improvement, through utilization of polls, testing or perceptions to test the value of the
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Hinduism Paper Hum free essay sample
The Hindu religion is a gigantic cooperation of lessons, convictions, services, customs, and divinities. Sanatana Dharma is another approach to depict Hinduism on the grounds that Sanatana portrays the interminable, and Dharma depicts imperishable. This mirrors the conviction that the certainties of Hinduism have consistently existed. It incorporates such an assortment of articulations, that it is hard to characterize Hinduism appropriate. It includes the limits of restraint and arousing quality, god commitment and philosophical reflection, and furthermore significant contrasts in the material and magical world.The shared trait of a significant number of the frameworks that Hinduism is based, are the Vedas. They are the old supernatural lessons that are said not to have been composed by people. The three sections are the Brahmanas, the Aranyakas and the Upanishads. The most polished frameworks of Hinduism that identify with the Vedas are Samkhya, Advaita, Vedanta, and yoga. Numerous social and cultural impacts have become the establishment of Indian culture in view of the Vedic age. We will compose a custom paper test on Hinduism Paper Hum or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page During the Vedic age, Brahmins were ministers and scholars that needed to keep up otherworldly immaculateness so the systematic functions of society partitioned the individuals into positions. The Brahmins were at the top as a result of their otherworldly and sacred spot. Next there was the respectability class which included rulers, warriors and vassals. They secured society overall and worked as the legislature. Vaishayas were essentially the business class. Generally cushy specialists, market analysts, representatives, ranchers and vendors all filled this class. The following class, the shudra, was craftsmans and manual laborers.A fifth class had created after some time which would be viewed as the least fortunate class. The untouchables, as they were known, held principally the most exceedingly awful occupations of waste administration and road clearing which made them truly distant. The Vedic convention after some time had been developing into a controlling element rather than a religion. It was getting progressively constrained by the Brahmins and the station framework got inherited. The positions framework itself had gotten similarly as significant as the first lessons of the Vedas for a few centuries.Not until Ghandi had anybody genuinely tested the framework and renamed the untouchables to, ââ¬Å"the offspring of God. â⬠The profound established programming of the station framework despite everything dwells today and directs whether individuals will get hitched despite the fact that it has been abrogated since the 1940ââ¬â¢s. Hinduism impacts their general public in a couple of different ways too. For instance, a few families pick a Cesarean area so as to choose the best time for their youngster to be brought into the world because of the way that the old act of crystal gazing is so exceptionally regarded.The want to be discharged from the natural experience has to do with getting away the ever-present nearness of karma. Karma is round and basically, widespread equity. Being conceived, kicking the bucket and being renewed so as to get familiar with the exercises introduced before us can be an interminable outing. A definitive objective, that is to isolate from the endless karma into the upper degrees of oneself and higher awareness, just appears to bode well. References: Mary Pat Fisher, (2005), Living Religions, (sixth ed. ), Prentice-Hall, Pearson Education
Friday, August 21, 2020
Malaya Political History Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
Malaya Political History - Research Paper Example The Malay populace, be that as it may, has been progressively engaged with the development of rice and has accordingly contributed in an incredible manner to the horticultural part. They have framed a larger piece of the provincial populace of Malaysia, a reality that has been attempted to be changed by the Malaysian government through cognizant social designing, trying to give the Malays greater work openings. 3. Since 1957 Malaysian governmental issues has been represented by the legislative issues of ethnicity. English provincial guideline had empowered huge scope Chinese and Indian migration, which added to the social and monetary hardship of the Malays, the Muslim indigenous populace. The United Malays National Organization, the most significant segment of the BN alliance, has constantly focused on Malay advancement as its need. Be that as it may, as a result of the number and political significance of the minority gatherings, it has expected to administer in close cooperation w ith parties speaking to Chinese and Indian people group interests. ... 4. The approach of the Japanese government towards Islam in Malaysia was one that agreed regard to the opportunity of the Malaysians to follow a religion voluntarily. In any case, on the ground, they couldn't follow their own strategy because of the narrow mindedness and harshness that their officers rehearsed while they were required to uphold the arrangement of resilience towards religion. They consistently occupied with the utilization of liquor in mosques and other such exercises on premises that were viewed as consecrated by Muslims. This brought about resentment with respect to the Muslims towards the Japanese powers, who had regardless made incredible harm the economy and way of life of the Malaysians. 5. Theà United Malays National Organization isà Malaysia's biggest ideological group which has assumed a significant job in Malaysian governmental issues sinceâ independence. Theà Pan-Malaysian Islamic Par is anà Islamistà political partyâ in Malaysia and is right now hea ded by Dato' Serià Abdul Hadi Awang. In provincial peninsular Malaysia, and especially the moderately poor upper east, Parti Islam Se-Malaysia hosts been the essential restriction get-together since 1977 when it split from the BN. In spite of the fact that apparently non-racial, its primary help base lies among Malays who might want to see Islamic qualities embedded all the more solidly in the constitution and day by day life. In spite of the fact that it neglected to have noteworthy effect at the bureaucratic level until the 2008 decisions, PAS has controlled the Kelantan state government since 1990, and the more extensive test that it presents has added to UMNO receiving an inexorably Islamist position so as to mollify the expert Islam areas of the populace. 6. UMNO is for the most part viewed as the defender and champion Malay incomparability, which expresses that
Thursday, June 4, 2020
Durham Cathedral Essaypilot
In the world, there have been several churches, cathedrals as well as basilicas. But, of all these, cathedrals are best known. Cathedral originated from Latin word called cathedra which refers to a chair. Since cathedrals are churches which hold chair of the bishops. Durham Cathedral is based in England. Durham Cathedral takes the summit of a supercilious peninsula surrounded by the river Wear that at some point leads to extensive curve that the promontory becomes an island. Durham Cathedral is an example of Romanesque architecture that is found in England nowadays. Though, the place of worship was finished in the early twelveth century, there are have been signs of Gothic structural design existing because of a close association of Romanesque as well as the Gothic styles. Durham Cathedral has a wide and broad history that indicates how the cathedrals style of structural design has remained largely Romanesque. However, Durham Cathedral has imitations of other styles because of two renovations in dissimilar eras. The paper will examine Durham Cathedral. The Cathedral of Durham has been termed as one of a major architectural skills of Europe. Construction started in the year 1093 and was completed in a period of forty years. Durham cathedral, is the only cathedral in England that has retained most of Norman the craftsmanship as well as one to preserve peace and honesty of countries unique design. Durham Cathedral was constructed as an area of worship, especially, to Cuthbert, in whose honor pilgrims was to Durham and the house of shine of north best loved saint. In addition, Durham was a home of the community of Benedictine monastic. Cathedral of Durham was effectively ruled by the prince-bishop since the year from 1080 till 1836. The cathedral played both political and military functions. This was through reinforcing the power of bishop over in the northern border of England. The Durham Cathedral doorway looked as the huge arrowhead of Indians. On the arches of the ways of door, there were sculptures. Every sculpture was performed in order to convolutedly look like there was the crowning achievement of the sculptor. At the outer edges of the cathedral, there were many carvings of the angel on the top side. Every one stacked on the other, as well as they, had different poses. Near the left, there was a row of many sculptures. This included individual standing on the others and at the same time playing the instruments. The third row resembled the first, however, each scripture was not the same and appeared frozen in time. The Durham cathedral is constructed along the peninsula of acreage made by a coil of River Wear as well as the west finale towers through quick gorge. The Norham Cathedral have the northern front which faces the palace green which has four hundred and ninety-six-foot length. The nave, quire, and transept are known as the Norman. On the west wing, there is 12th century style Galilee of Norman sanctuary. On the east end of the Durham Cathedral, the thirteenth century of 9 alters is in form of a gothic style. Also, the western towers are in the same styles since both 12th and 13th periods, are the important current days (Bilson 160). According to Curry (100), one of the major aspects of Durham architecture is the style used in vaulting. The constructors of Durham Cathedral came up with new techniques of constructing arches. They constructed two crossing diagonals, across the cove, on the lighter centering possibly supported greatly on nave walls as well as they realized ways in order to fill out the shell resting on the secondary positioning. This resulted into a new geometric articulation called the ribbed vault. Those ribs did not change the structural characteristics of the grown vault, however, they provided constructional advantage eventually, and they changed the appearance. In addition, stone ribs supported the vault, by permitting the filling to became thinner and thus, lighter. The ribs assisted in passage of the bulk of the ceiling to a wall, thus, preventing any mechanical problem. Durham Cathedral was very significant the flying protections. This was characteristic that was made by Norman masons. In conclusion, Durham Cathedral holds an important place in history, architecturally, historically, and religiously. Durham Cathedral will remain still widely visited cathedral today, both for extraordinary religious events and everyday messes. But because the cathedral is around nine hundred years old, is still and will continue experiencing repairs and restorations. Therefore, people should take their own time and visit wonderful Durham cathedral. This is because Durham Cathedral has nave vault which is the most important architectural element realm Heritage. Durham Cathedral to be on the focal point of the society and offers the deep sense of the area to people who come. Works Cited: Curry, I. Durham Cathedral, inspection survey and report on condition of fabric. (2001): 100. Bilson, John. Durham Cathedral The Chronology of its Vaults. Archaeological Journal 79.1 (1922): 101- 160.
Sunday, May 17, 2020
Essay on The Last Act of Measure for Measure by William...
The Last Act of Measure for Measure by William Shakespeare Works Cited Not Included Measure for Measure is one of Shakespeares unclassifiable plays. It was written in 1603 and is one of his most enigmatic and unfathomable works. It is normally referred to as a problem play and, up until the 20th century it was seen as one of Shakespeares worst works, due to the fact that many were uncertain as to the characters motives. However within the last century, it has undergone a revival and many believe it to be one of his greatest works. The play contains a wonderful mix of serious and intenseâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦However it leaves some problems for you to contemplate. There are many problems solved by the last act of Measure for Measure, and much justice doled out. I will attempt to summarise the main issues that are resolved. Most prominent in the act is Isabellas victory over Angelo. With the help of Marianna and Vincentio she succeeds in proving that Angelo indeed did proposition and then blackmail her. He is exposed as the lying, dishonourable man that he has become. It gives the reader no little satisfaction to see him brought down off his high horse and be forced to account for his misdeeds. Especially because this contrasts so strongly with his actions at the beginning of the act when he is accosted by Isabella before the Duke, when he uses his status to refute her; V.1 line 36Show MoreRelatedEssay on Did William Shakespeare Write the Plays and Sonnets or Not?1488 Words à |à 6 PagesThroughout the last century, a raging phenomenon known as the ââ¬Å"Authorship Debateâ⬠, has come to light. It disputes whether Shakespeare himself wrote the plays and sonnets or if it was someone else writing under a pseudonym. There are countless theories of who the writer might actually be but the main suspects are Shakespeare himself, Edward de Vere, Sir Francis Bacon, Christopher Marlowe, William Stanley, Roger Manners, Sir Walter Raleigh and Mary Sidney Herbert (Pressley). The first to be presumedRead More Measure for Measure Essay: The Virtuous Isabella1282 Words à |à 6 PagesIsabella in Measure for Measure à à à à à Measure for Measure is not a celebration of family values, the play points towards both the political virtuosity, which sustains the comic, and the humbler self-knowledge that preserves the integrity of the virtuoso. Human virtue can only be chosen in freedom, but we need not deny ourselves the opportunity of ensuring that this choice is not stifled by the subtly related powers of abstract intellectualism and carnal necessity à Isabella in Measure forRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Prospero Of The Tempest1747 Words à |à 7 PagesOn the very face of it, it might be hard to think how Prospero of The Tempest would be William Shakespeare, or even to imagine that this play is a set of symbols and metaphors that provides an allegory for which is to express this play. The research into the argument of Prospero reflecting Shakespeare has made a valid discourse, because it is based on the extending the premise that all of Shakespeareââ¬â¢s works are to some degree associated with his own life. This idea that using symbols to somehowRead MoreTheater During the Elizabethan Era Essay1726 Words à |à 7 Pagesbest known for the blossoming of its theatre, music and poetry. William Shakespeare became one the most sought after playwrights during the ruling of Elizabeth the I. But first came Christopher Marlowe then Ben Johnson. There were many others whose works that are not as well-known as Shakespeare but deserve recognition. Some of them were ââ¬Å"Thomas Kyd, Thomas Middleton, John Fletcher, George Chapman, and John Fordâ⬠(p. 25 Shakespeare handbook) some of the names mentioned in this book. The first theatreRead More The Genre of The Tempest Essay952 Words à |à 4 Pagesas the William Shakespeares last piece. These marginal issues aside, The Tempest is the forth, final and finest of Shakespeares great and/or late romances. Along with Pericles, Cymbeline and The Winters Tale, The Tempest belongs t the genre of Elizabethan romance plays. It combines elements of Tragedy (Prosperos revenge/Loss of a royal son) with those of romantic comedy (the young lover Ferdinand and Miranda) and, like one of Shakespeares problem plays, Measure for measureRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s A Great British Author1029 Words à |à 5 PagesA Great British Author William Shakespeare was one of the greatest poets, playwright, and actor. He composed numerous plays, sonnets, and poems. Shakespeare was born in Stratford. His precise birthday is not known, but it is thought to be April 23, because according to church records, he was baptized on April 26, 1564. During this time babies were typically baptized when they were 3 days old. Shakespeare s father was John Shakespeare, who was a glove maker and a tradesman. His motherRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Hamlet - The Framework Of Deceit1301 Words à |à 6 PagesFramework of Deceit Almost notably, the perception of madness and spying plays the most influential role in the play Hamlet by William Shakespeare. However, when looking closely at the play, it can be argued that the central theme of this tragedy is acting. How Shakespeare presents and lays out the actors and acting makes it a framework for madness and spying. Shakespeare points out the theme of in the dissimilarities of his characters, the deceits that individuals take for granted and the presentationRead MoreTheme Of Obsession In Macbeth969 Words à |à 4 PagesObsession is the result of a persisting thought or desire clouding oneââ¬â¢s mind, and can essentially be a form of manipulation. In the play, Macbeth, by William Shakespeare and the novel, The Great Gatsby, by F.Scott Fitzgerald, the theme of obsession acts as a key motivator towards the actions of James Gatsby and Macbeth in courses that lead to their successes and their demises. Firstly, success in obsession is demonstrated in the begi nning where James Gatsbyââ¬â¢s obsession with Daisy leads him towardsRead MoreThe Twelfth Night: A Happy Ending? Essay1501 Words à |à 7 Pagesan endorsement of romantic love yet despite the happiness evident in the last scene, there are many elements in the play that causes the audience to wonder whether the happiness is forced or genuine. The words of a departing Malvolio, ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢ll be revenged on the whole pack you.â⬠(Twelfth Night 5.1.365) leads to a conflict being unresolved. The marriage of Olivia and Sebastian also leads the audience to question whether Shakespeare has pushed the limitations of comedy to far, as Olivia marries SebastianRead MoreMacbeth and Animal Farm Analysis880 Words à |à 4 Pagescharacters, Macbeth and Napoleon have an intense ambition and languish to have control over others which they take by force and their desperate attempts to contain it. William Shakespeare portrays Macbeth as a cold-blooded, power-hungry and ambitious tyrant, b linded by his burning desire to be authoritative, who will go to extreme measures to achieve his goals. On the contrary, George Orwell shows Napoleon as a manipulative character who hides his true intentions (much like Macbeth) from all those around
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Quantitative Study Burdens among Parkinsonââ¬â¢s disease...
Introduction ââ¬Å"Parkinsonââ¬â¢s is the second most common neurological disease after Alzheimerââ¬â¢s. It has been described as a chronic, progressive, neurological disorder, which generally not life-threatening but is incurable (Magennis Corry, 2013). Parkinson disease has no antidote but has altered treatments. Patients require caregivers help when PD gradually starts to affects motor, cognitive and emotional functioning. Patients are hindered from fulfilling their daily needs, thus necessitating the caregiverââ¬â¢s assistance. Care givers can be the PD patients relative, friends or non-professional caregivers (Martinez-Martin, Benito-Leon, Alonso, Catalan, Pondal, Zamarbide, â⬠¦ Pedro, 2005). There are formal caregivers, paid helpers (Cifu, Carne,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This burdens a female caregiver. It would be an ultimately difficult transformation for a female caregiver as they will need to assist the PD patient in ways like bathing, getting dressed and getting their daily household chores done. Caregivers have to sacrifice their leisure time, their mental and physical health (Martinez-Martin et al., 2005). According to a data research from Spain, Martinez-Martin, Forjaz, Frades-Payo, Rusinol, Fernandez-Garcia, Benito-Leon, â⬠¦ Catalan (2007), 77.5% of the caregivers are females. Only 21.25% of the caregivers are males. This is evident that there are relatively more female caregivers then males. The data further says 76.25% of the caregivers are spouse and 55% of caregivers do house works. 18.75% of the caregivers are children. This research is evident enough to show that many of the care givers are females and most likely PD patients are being taken care of by their spouses. Significantly, another data analysis from Spain, Carod-Artal, Mesquita, Ziomkowski Martinez-Martin (2013) shows that 80% of PD patients are males, 88% of caregivers are females and mostly these caregivers are their spouses. Another such Danish data analysis has similar results. Patients diagnosed with PD are assisted by their spouses. According to the data, 10 such caregivers were put under research. In this research female caregivers have been their primary source of research. These caregivers feel frustration as they
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Dangers of Plastic Surgery free essay sample
An Ugly trend Society has always valued beauty. In literature, à attractiveness often symbolizes an admirable protagonist, while ugliness indicates the abominable antagonist. As children we are taught, without even realizing it, to prize beauty. People of every race and culture have gone to extremes in the name of beauty ââ¬â from foot-binding in China, to dangerously constricting corsets in Victorian times, to nose jobs in 800 B. C. India. While plastic surgery has been around since ancient times, it has only recently become accepted by the masses. Television programs that promote plastic surgery ââ¬â ââ¬Å"I Want a Famous Faceâ⬠on MTV, ââ¬Å"The Swanâ⬠on Fox, ââ¬Å"Extreme Makeoverâ⬠on ABC, ââ¬Å"Nip/ Tuckâ⬠on FX, and ââ¬Å"Dr. 90210â⬠on E ââ¬â expose the public to a business once kept under wraps. Reality television embraces the topic due to its shock à value ââ¬â however, the public is becoming more and more accustomed to the idea of plastic surgery. Not only have these programs created a generation that isnââ¬â¢t fazed by images of blood, Botox, or bandages. Sometime during the process of beautifying average humans, they have implanted something besides silicone: the belief that cosmetic surgery will improve lives. Now, not only do people accept plastic surgery, they embrace it as a solution to personal and professional problems. While appearance has always been important, mainstream acceptance of plastic surgery has created a society that values appearance over ability. According to Drs. Iva Sorta-Bilajac and Amir Muzur, rhinoplasty developed in ancient India due to the practice of nose mutilation as a form of public punishment for immoral conduct. Therefore, the connection between an unattractive nose and an immoral being was deeply rooted in this society. While the nose is not a vital à organ, it is exposed to everyoneââ¬â¢s view and has à become a symbol of integrity as well as an important à aspect of à human beauty. Only a couple of decades ago it was considered taboo to admit having ââ¬Å"workâ⬠done, and it was not à unusual for patients to take extreme measures ââ¬â sneaking into doctorsââ¬â¢ offices through the back door, or using fake names ââ¬â to hide the fact. As noted in the New York Times article ââ¬Å"The Doctor Will See You, and Your Party, Nowâ⬠by Anna Bahney, more patients became interested in procedures after seeing them on TV and researching them online. Currently, plastic à surgery is so commonplace that instead of scheduling secretive meetings, à patients often bring parents, siblings, spouses, or friends to consultations. According to the American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, nearly 11. 5 million cosmetic surgical and nonsurgical procedures were performed in the U. S. in 2005. On the website The Medical Tourism Guide, readers are told, ââ¬Å"Plastic or cosmetic surgery can help to boost confidence and vitality. In the case of cosmetic surgery, think of this procedure as an overhaul, much like youââ¬â¢d add that new roof or coat of paint to a car. Some of the appeal lies in the way it is promoted, like statements that market surgery as a confidence-booster. Our reality television shows are modern fairy tales. They all use a common formula: take an average, unhappy individual, alter her appearance, and after a surgical transformation she is magically a success. While the message is the same, there is one difference : these arenââ¬â¢t fictional characters, theyââ¬â¢re real people. The confidence that comes from a new nose, fake breasts, or liposuction is only temporary ââ¬â physically (many procedures are not permanent and need to be repeated) as well as emotionally. Often, patientsââ¬â¢ insecurities about their appearance are symptoms of underlying psychological issues, such as depression, and may be temporarily alleviated by surgery. But this temporary confidence is nothing in comparison to the confidence one can obtain by excelling in sports, academics, or a hobby. Marketing cosmetic surgery as a confidence-booster increases profits, but it also gives people unrealistic expectations. They believe that their life will change and are disappointed when it doesnââ¬â¢t. After undergoing plastic surgery, many people finally feel accepted. By transforming into an ideal beauty, they earn the approval of others and receive positive attention. Some people even have ââ¬Å"coming-out parties. â⬠But while plastic surgery may appear to increase confidence, itââ¬â¢s often an illusion ââ¬â even to the patients themselves, who might confuse real self-esteem with the joy of feeling as though others approve of their appearance. Psychologist David Sarwer believes the acceptance of plastic surgery goes beyond vanity: ââ¬Å"Weââ¬â¢ve become à increasingly accepting of ways of changing our bodies. Weââ¬â¢re much more comfortable with our bodies as malleable. â⬠People have always altered their bodies, mainly through diet or à exercise, so itââ¬â¢s no surprise that many view themselves as changeable. But what causes someone to want to alter his or her body? We all seek approval ââ¬â from parents, spouses, children, coworkers, and friends. Even if itââ¬â¢s a subconscious desire, everyone wants to be deemed acceptable. Plastic surgery can gain the approval of others, but why should you care about the opinion of people who donââ¬â¢t see you for who you are on the inside? Parents often pressure their children to do well academically, but with plastic surgery becoming so accepted, some parents are pressuring their children to have cosmetic work. Children as young as six are undergoing minor procedures, and 13-year-olds are having nose jobs. Doctors and parents who support these surgeries claim that the child understands. However, itââ¬â¢s more probable that she realizes her parents want her to change, and is willing to comply. Some people feel pressured by their spouse to remain youthful or become more à attractive. According to Donna Henderson-King, author of ââ¬Å"Acceptance of cosmetic surgery: scale development and validation,â⬠many women ââ¬Å"desire to meet social expectations of beauty. Women are socialized to see themselves as objects to be looked at, and consequently view themselves from the perspective of others. â⬠In this study, King found that the more shame women felt about not having met socially defined standards of beauty, the more likely they were to accept cosmetic surgery. Plastic surgery constantly appears in pop culture. Many celebrities have had cosmetic surgery, and the American public is constantly exposed to images of these altered humans. In a Mike Williams cartoon, two women scrutinizing Rembrandtââ¬â¢s self portrait say, ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢d think that if heââ¬â¢d been that successful he would have had his nose fixed. â⬠This is a perfect example of societyââ¬â¢s belief that attractiveness is a necessary part of success. Rembrandt is a renowned artist, but the women in the cartoon are not discussing his artistic ability; theyââ¬â¢re critiquing his appearance. Our society blatantly values appearance over ability. This acceptance of plastic surgery, as well as the value of appearance over ability, affects youth. From a young age, children play with toys like Barbie dolls and burly action figures, with bodies that are physically impossible to achieve. Exposure to these ââ¬Å"idealsâ⬠is damaging to the self-esteem of youths. People have always wanted to look like societyââ¬â¢s ideal. In the late 19th century, Irish immigrants in New York got ââ¬Å"Englishâ⬠noses to transform themselves into Americans. The ideal à appearance in society is always based on the appearance of the dominant group. With so much importance placed on appearance, other attributes often come second. Young people are learning that they should aim to be beautiful instead of intelligent. Itââ¬â¢s even a common practice for parents to reward high school graduates with nose jobs, breast à implants, or liposuction. But is cosà metic surgery an appropriate reward for years of hard work and academic achievement? In American culture, the mold of an ââ¬Å"attractiveâ⬠person is getting smaller and less forgiving of any differences. ââ¬Å"The assembly-line look ultimately damages the notion of personal identity. We are in danger of doing something unthinkable, which is making beauty boring,â⬠according to Dr. Nancy Etcoff. In a cartoon by Dave Carpenter, two men tell a stranger, ââ¬Å"No, weââ¬â¢re not related. We just have the same plastic surgeon. This pokes fun at the tendency for plastic surgery patients to appear generic afterward. However, there is some truth to this. On reality makeover shows, the subjects come out looking eerily alike. Cosmetic surgery is no longer limited to the wealthy; banks offer loans for it. As plastic surgery becomes mor e mainstream, itââ¬â¢s interesting to ponder whether the value of beauty will à decrease as it becomes something that anyone can buy. Vanity in our culture has increased and become more acceptable. People are more open about their desire to be attractive, and plastic surgery no longer has a negative connotation. However, America is also the most medicated à nation on earth. Ten percent of our population take antidepressants. Itââ¬â¢s obvious that these surgeries are not à really making us happier. Rather, they delay the process of some individuals seeking the necessary psychological help. Even the young arenââ¬â¢t immune to depression. More children than ever are developing eating disorders and poor self-esteem. Happiness can be achieved, but not through surgery. People need to à embrace their differences instead of trying to erase them. Only when we are at peace with ourselves will we be à truly radiant.
Sunday, April 19, 2020
Michael Praetorius
The composer of the song must have been Michael Praetorius. This composition has got some specific elements of oratorio and operand concerto. These are the most important and significant features which Michael Praetorius utilized in his other compositions as well.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Michael Praetorius specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More As a matter of fact, the opera element is observed in the middle section of the song which is referred to as the arias, whereby musicians display expressively their feelings in the song as well as reveal their attitude to it . The listeners are easily moved by the ariasââ¬â¢ section as they relate to situations and similar events expressed in the song. The concerto element is evident from the unity of the instruments and the voices .The harmony represented in this piece is considered to be influenced by religion. This sphere of life was very important and influential that time, that is why it defined the concertos works with grouped soloists who widely used the harpsichord and other instrument to create the song effect. Oratorio element dominates the song since the composer put emphasis on religion as the subject matter. The oratorio element distinguishes this song from staged operas since it does not incorporate the acting section. The theme of the song is highly relevant to the religious populace as it enhances a connection of the believers with their supreme being. The song, initially played only in religious grounds, has attracted a greater population as persons learn to embrace religion now. Songs are among the major communicative devices being used in modern ages to educate and pass messages as they are entertaining and have greater power of the spoken words. The emotions in this song are vividly expressed allowing the listeners to connect with the song. The harmonious integration of tones and the theme ensures the listeners attention and focus is drawn towards the song. The rhythmic flow is cannot be easily predicted increasing the listeners anticipation of the progress and desire to keep listening for an in-depth understanding of the content. The qualities of this composition similar to those of Bach and Handel pieces are; change in intonation and the utilization of the homophonic structure in creation of the song texture. George Frideric Handel widely studied the styles of song compositions and advocated greatly on the compositions of operas and oratorios, elements evident in the study compositions. Johann Sebastian Bach was greatly involved in religious composition structures and had great harmonics and melodies.Advertising Looking for report on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Bach and Handel are among the major forces behind the success of the Baroque music which was used as a benchmark to measure the effectiveness of proceeding compositio ns. The composition of study has greatly relied on the works of Bach and Handel especially in change of tones and incorporation of the homophonic structure and spectral fusion of sounds. The tones in the study compositions vary symmetrically from the first cadence to the last cadence where a prolonged period marks the end of the composition. Similar to the works of Bach and Handel, the study composition has utilized the homophonic structure to enhance the texture of the song. The sounds vary throughout the song in harmony ensuring listenersââ¬â¢ interests and attention is maintained. Observations evident in the song include the following song characteristics Music form The composer incorporated the classical type of variations in the song. The song progressed symmetrically with a voice leading effectively maintaining the harmonic theme. The composer maintains a clear phrase structure ensuring the listener interestingly relates to the theme of variations. The theme is of ternary f orm with contrasting intonation variations. The first part of the song has an open cadence. The second section has immense harmonic details that progressively transits to the final section of the song in a hierarchal aspect. The final cadence provides a considerable release that marks the end of the song. Texture The composer utilized the homophonic structure. The listener focuses on a stream of varied voices throughout the song that harmoniously produce desired sounds. The composer layered the sound streams in such a way as to keep the listener interested and keen on song integration a texture referred to as homophonic. The sound quality is of Spectral fusion nature since it consists of a number of integrated components forming a single sonic entity attributed to a single real or imagined source as described by Risset (1991). Orchestration The first cadence begins with evident harmonic sound of a harpsichord. Music notes varied at different sections of the song due variations in in struments played. String instruments ensure listeners interest in the song is heightened as the song draws to climax, since the melody grows sweeter and mellower. The composer rhythmically incorporated more instruments as the song progressed to give the desired notes and ensure effective articulation of harmony and melody. He further emphasized on a single melody and bass line giving the song an interesting flow. The technique of playing the instruments is highly developed and the performance is desirable. Implications of study indicate the use of an orchestra to play the instruments, an idea borrowed from the Baroque music by Bach and Handel.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Michael Praetorius specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Work Cited Risset, Timbre et. synthà ¨se des sons. Le Timbre, mà ©taphore pour la composition. (Ed).IRCAM/Christian Bourgois: Paris, 1991. Print. This report on Michael Praetorius was written and submitted by user Shiver Man to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
Sunday, March 15, 2020
Argumentative Essay Sample on Death Penalty Pros and Cons
Argumentative Essay Sample on Death Penalty Pros and Cons Just like the debate on the legalization of marijuana, the death penalty has elicited mixed feelings on all the citizens globally. There are those who strongly argue that capital offenders must be sentenced to death. In America, for example, crime has become a national disaster. What makes the matter worse is that incarceration has done very little to correct wayward behavior. In the recent past, national authorities have embraced correctional policies in a bid to persuade citizens to stop engaging in criminal activities. When viewed from this lens, one may contend that the death penalty is the sole sure way of deterring would-be criminals from capital crime. On the other continuum of this dilemma are civil rights bodies and humanitarian groups. Everybody understands that the human life is sacred and that it should be treated as such. In addition to this, every national constitution has a universal clause that seeks to protect human life. In consideration of this truth, it emerges that the death penalty is neither advantageous nor prejudicial. Common dissertations written by students take the form of persuasive essay on death penalty: the pros and cons. When writing such an essay, one must provide a background into the topic. The next step is to take a position, either to support or refute the notion of imposing death penalty. The reasons for the position taken must be provided. This is followed by a counter argument, with supporting reasons. For illustration purposes, a brief persuasive essay on this topic is as follows: Serious offenses like murder and rape generally attract a death penalty. It is perceived that in executing death penalty, serious offenses are denounced. There cannot be denying the fact that crime is highly prevalent in modern societies. This leaves innocent citizens with profound fear of robbery attacks, beastly rapes, and murders. More often than not, for example, the victims of horrible rapes are children and elderly women. The pain of losing a loved one or a close colleague to violent robbers and murderers is so unbearable that one wishes the perpetrators could be hanged. It is very worrying that the people who commit these heinous crimes have been in and out jail severally. Thus, it helps very little if the court system keeps sentencing a serial murderer to imprisonment. Imposing a death penalty will clean all killers and rapists from the society. It might sound irreligious to sentence an offender to death; disobedience to laws is denounced in all religions. Therefore, if a person does not have respect for life, then why should others respect his/her life? Is it okay to see our young girls lose their dignity to insufferable criminals who have no justification for the acts they commit? Let every one be answerable for his or her actions. There is need to comprehend that a death penalty might be the only effective way of portraying crime as serious. Let the government do what it deems effective for the security of its citizens.
Thursday, February 27, 2020
What is the most convincing ethical system Why Research Paper
What is the most convincing ethical system Why - Research Paper Example A person can select the option that is best for him or her. The best should be according to the person in hand, how he admits what he wants and desires and also what is important to him. When a person identifies what is best for him, and then comes the premise of the most convincing ethical system he should dwell in (Bishop, 2000). If we perceive capitalism to be the most convincing ethical system or the institute of ethics then we first have to define what capitalism is. It is theory of the law. It is that theory of law that constitutes of description of property rights of an individual. This means to determine and avert the conflicts. Conflicts arouse when human beings make irreconcilable decisions about some of the resources that are used in ways proposed most of the times. This Theory of Law relies on the acknowledgment that individual actions are based on the decisions made by individuals and they are brought together by sense of responsibility (Kristol, 1978). Most of the resou rces are spent on the decisions that individuals make. The person who finally decides fate or use of a resource possesses the resource in actuality. Future conflicts regarding conflicts can be prevented by determining who has the authority to make decisions about the resources and who can legally hold it. Capitalism is therefore about recognizing the potentially disrupted resource an owner or proprietor can have. Itââ¬â¢s the only way out to avoid the conflicts about future and determines who will get the resource in the end. To avoid the future conflicts about the resources and who will take what decision is about who is the lawful owner of resources. Therefore, capitalism is based upon recognizing owner and proprietor (Bishop, 2000). The ownership of resources is not subjective to anything in the realm of capitalism. Considering the ethical inferences of capitalism, it is highly advisable to unbalance the model of theoretical capitalism from the history of human civilization wi th the idea of emphasizing the significance of oneââ¬â¢s freedom. This is the way that laissez-faire and free-market capitalism exist in market and also the perfect model of human society which ceases a difficult task for native Romans and Greeks and also the medieval kings. But, capitalism reassumes democracy as its highlight. The most basic form of economy and government is capitalism in its democratic form (Kristol, 1978). The possession of individual rights is the basic form of capitalism and everyone should have a free will in capitalism. It is known for giving autonomy to individuals on the basis of property rights, and freedom upon oneââ¬â¢s own mind, body, and the spirit. Therefore, the everlasting rule of capitalism is that natural resources should be used by human beings free of will. Human beings are free to practice their rights until they donââ¬â¢t intervene in othersââ¬â¢ rights. The historical theory of Karl Marx materialism is to try to impose laissez-fai re in medieval rulers which is not right jurisdiction of this presumption. If laissez-faire depends on development in history, how it is the best form of human civilization. These ideas dwindle in the mind of one as one pertains to think about comparison of contemporary capitalism from the pre-historic capitalism (Bishop, 2000). But, with powers comes responsibility. It is the ethical responsibility of an individual to have the freedom of recognizing the outcomes of such decisions. Therefore, all the creators receive what they make, regardless of the negatively or positivity of such object. Considering this justification, destroyers are solely responsible for the things they
Tuesday, February 11, 2020
Peak Experiences and Strategic IT Alignment At Vermont Teddy Bear Case Study
Peak Experiences and Strategic IT Alignment At Vermont Teddy Bear - Case Study Example This research will begin with the description of VTBââ¬â¢s business model. Founded in 1981 by John Sortino, VTB has undergone several challenges including a bankruptcy threat in 1990, but still survived to provide gift delivery services. The companyââ¬â¢s product line is composed of three major products: Calyx Flowers categorized under gifts, Bears (posh dolls), and PajamaGrams in the apparel class. With these products, the company has been striving to obtain a share of a market often dominated by rivals. The companyââ¬â¢s customers make gift orders through web, mail, retail store, and phone as the predominant channels. Each of the aforementioned channels is supported by its unique software. However, the company is considering using a single multifaceted software that will enable it to manage all orders from its clients and monitor the demand as a way of reducing redundancies in production or running out of stock during peak seasons. As the company is committed towards meeti ng the divergent tastes and preferences of its customers, it allows its customers to select ensigns and outfits from a list of alternatives. Their choices are incorporated into the process of designing the bears. To uphold its value proposition, VTB produces purchases raw materials and fabrics from vendors from different locations. According to Austin, Nolan, and O'Donnell (2012), the purchasing of raw materials from different vendors allows the manufacturer to use the best accessible quality and circumvent snags resulting from suppliersââ¬â¢ failures to uphold integrity.
Friday, January 31, 2020
An EVil Cradling - Rape Commentary Essay Example for Free
An EVil Cradling Rape Commentary Essay This passage from Brian Keenans An Evil Cradling describes in first person narrative the scene when Said beats Brian in a manner analogous to a rape. This event gives us an insight into the guards weaknesses and their dependency on the hostages, making them in a paradoxical way- the actual prisoners. On the other hand, Brians and Johns defiance and mutual support suggest the rising determination which gives them control over the guards. Throughout this passage, the author demonstrates us that mental resistance is more powerful than any physical abuse, and Brian even states that the later feeds the first. The narrator claims that There was a part of me they could never bind nor abuse nor take from me. This suggests that physical maltreatment will never be able to reach into peoples minds, because mental strength cannot be bent. Brian also discovers that his resistance was a joyful thing and that the more he was beaten the stronger he became. However, the narrator makes it clear that it was not strength of the arm, nor of body but a huge determination never to give in to these men. This shows that physical exploitation and abuse humiliates their body, but at the same time it empowers intellectual strength and might. The limitations of the beatings are further emphasised in the quotations the blows and the bruises and the kicks hurt me but I felt no pain and I did not fear him. These suggest that the expected effects of the beatings like pain and fear, which could have been used as weapons against the prisoners, were no longer applicable for Brian and John. In this way, the hostages possess the ultimate power, the psychological one which gives them control over the guards making them their slaves. In the course of this passage is suggested that Said is sexually repressed by his religion and so in an attempt to relieve this he beats prisoners in a sexually excited manner. The narrator describes him as a violent lover and his abuse of my body a kind of rape. A lover implies a need for love and possibly sex. However, the guards strict religious views try to inhibit these natural feelings, and as the women in Lebanon are forbidden from having relationships with men before they are married, many men might find themselves in a controversial situation. To shows their masculinity, they turn into violent lovers and try to prove their power by physically subduing others. Brians summary of Said as a man so filled with fear and fascinated by violence and obsessed with sex seems to confirm this point. The guards are fearful and confused because of their repressed emotions that cause them frustration and anger. This explains their sudden changes in behaviour that occur throughout the novel from being caring and innocent into beating and humiliating the prisoners. Said is illustrated by the narrator as a wild and repugnant, almost animal-like person. While beating the prisoners the guard is silent and never talks to them. This implies his savagery, almost as if he lost his ability to speak, which makes him similar to an animal. The fact that he comes by night, shows that he wants to remain hidden from the view this further emphasising his feral inclinations during these moments. Brian gives a detailed account about Saids smell which was a mixture of sweat, strong sweetness and garlic, all of these combining into a violent aroma, which filled the room. These physical portrayals of his scent convey the feeling of disgust and loathing that Brian felt for the duration of this mental rape. The extract I sniffed the air like an animal suggests that something savage and inhuman happened, that Saids assault was beyond the boundaries of a humane deed. On the other hand, we have Brian and John whos humane gestures are highlighted by Saids savage behaviour. Initially Brian claims that he felt an elemental rage and he imagines the pleasure that he would gain from castrating Said. However, after a short while they both laughed together and the moment of violence became meaningless. This suggests that humour gives them sufficient strength to overcome their frustrations and unlike the guards they dont have to turn into violence to relieve their disturbances. After the fierce scene, the two whispered soft words of comfort and reassurance to each other. This emphasises the power of love, friendship, mutual support and provides a more positive and emotional sight after the violent event of the rape. Throughout the novel the hostages and the guards try to overcome their own fears, doubts and frustrations. This passage from the chapter Rape illustrates the ways in which they attempt to do so. Brian and John conquer these negative feelings by supporting, loving and laughing with each other. However, the confined fanatical views of the guards dont allow them to do so, so they seek control and relief by physically abusing others. In spite of this it seems that the psychological defiance of the hostages is a more powerful weapon than the beatings of the guards and so the ones that are somewhat in control in the prison are not the sentry, but the prisoners themselves. In this way, the author nicely concludes that humane and caring behaviour will triumph over brutality and violence.
Thursday, January 23, 2020
An Interpretation of E.E. Cummings Anyone Lived in a Pretty How Town E
An Interpretation of E.E. Cummings' Anyone Lived in a Pretty How Town E.E. Cummings (1894-1962) is an American Poet whose works are some of the harder ones to understand. That's what Cummings is known for, his typography, language, punctuation, and his use of capital letters to give words special meanings. It has been stated that he has his own language known as Cummingsian. Cummings has done a lot of experimentation with language along with other poets during the Modernist era. Not only was Cummings an artistic writer and poet but he was an accomplished painter as well. Born in Cambridge Massachusetts, Cummings was a graduate of Harvard (1915) and was a volunteer ambulance driver in WWI. The French made him a prisoner of war and placed him in a detention camp for six months. This experience inspired his book "The Enormous Room," which was considered one of the finest books written on WWI. Before I go right into the analysis of the poem "anyone lived in a pretty how town" by Cummings, I felt it important to have a brief history about him. Not just history of him as a pers...
Tuesday, January 14, 2020
High School and New Tech High Essay
I never knew going to high-school would be such a big deal for me. High-school never seemed so challenging, but my first year of high-school was a challenging year, but also a fun year. Going to high-school was like the start of a new life, actually it was the start of a new life because I knew I would learn so much and become a mature young lady. My first year of high-school I went to Arsenal Technical High-school. I was in New Tech High, it was an academy that was mostly about Technology and projects. Yes, I was nervous the first couple of days of school, but after a couple of days I had got use to it. I met lots of new people and made a lot of friends that year, and by being able to experience a different environment of people really changed me as a person. Being in New Tech High I got to use a computer every day of school, I thought it was cool for students to get a computer their first year of high-school. I was even surprised that the students and I got the opportunity to use Mac Book computers. Being in New Tech High was very beneficial for me. In New Tech I learned a lot of new things about computers such as working with power-point, I movie, Word Excel, Photo-shop and more. Before I got to New Tech I didnââ¬â¢t know much about computers, but after my Freshman year of high-school I had learned so much it made me feel like a computer wiz. I also gained good work ethic skills, collaboration skills, 21st century communication skills, and good presentation skills. My first year of high-school was mostly about projects, I always worked in groups and collaborated with those around me. I actually found it to be fun to work with others, after working with others I knew how it felt to be part of a team. One thing that always made me so nervous in school was presentation day, every time I stood in front of that crowd of people in my classroom I got so nervous. At times I would even stutter cause I never experienced presenting before, but after a while I got use to presenting. People have to overcome obstacles in life and presenting was an obstacle I had to overcome to succeed in New Tech. After my first year of high-school I actually missed going to school, but I knew I had three more years of school before it was all over. My Sophomore Year of High-school It seem like I had more responsibilities than my first year. I always had work to do, I had projects on top of the work and I also had to study a lot for my tests. Iââ¬â¢m glad I had responsibilities because if I never experienced the task of being responsible I wouldnââ¬â¢t know how to handle my responsibilities in the future. After responsibility came the good grades, I always tried to stay on top of my work so that I could make good grades in high-school, but at times it was hard because I was experiencing a different way of learning. Learning eight different subjects and trying to cram your brain was a difficult task to handle, but also a challenging task for me. At times It wasnââ¬â¢t all about work, in some of my classes I got to go do fun things such as going on field trips. I remember my Sophomore year my Zoology teacher took our class to Newport, Kentucky to the Newport Aquarium. Yes, it was very fun I never went out of town before and experiencing this moment was very exciting for me. Landers2 While continuing my Sophomore year I couldnââ¬â¢t wait until my Junior year, I knew my Junior was the year to start looking in to different colleges. College really never came across my mind the first two years of high-school, but when my Junior year finally came I knew it was time to start thinking about my college life. I had to figure out what I wanted to be, what I wanted to do and think about the places I wanted to go with my career field. At times I was a little confused about my life, I didnââ¬â¢t know where I should began my life and where I should start the beginning of a new life. My Junior year I was still in New Tech, after two years of being in New Tech High I felt like it was another home that kept me safe, and taught me more about life. I always had very good teachers, they taught me things that I didnââ¬â¢t know and also things that they already knew. I loved to come to class and learn from the teachers in New Tech High, I knew each and every day my teachers would teach me something new that would better my life and lead me on the road to success. After I realized what high-school was all about, I didnââ¬â¢t want to leave being able to walk down the hallway and see all my friends, and also get the opportunity to do things that other high-school students didnââ¬â¢t get was beneficial for me. It wasnââ¬â¢t all about working myself to death to get the next assignment done, It was also experiencing the life of a high-school students. Many teachers said, ââ¬Å" cherish every moment of high-school cause when your gone youââ¬â¢re going to miss what was here. â⬠I find that to be so true because now that I am out of high-school I wish I had one more chance to do it all over again. As the year went on my Senior year finally came I was so shocked, it seemed like the first day of high-school was just yesterday I couldnââ¬â¢t believe it was all almost over with. Deep down inside I knew I didnââ¬â¢t want to leave high-school even though at times I wished I had graduated, but when I thought about it, it seemed like my life flashed right before my eyes. I knew now I had grew into that mature young lady I said I was going to be, I was proud of myself that I made it through the years of high-school. I believed in myself, but I also thought that I wasnââ¬â¢t going to succeed at a lot because of my fear of failure. I thought that my fear of failure would ruin my high-school life, but it didnââ¬â¢t because I learned to face my fears and become stronger than what I was before. I was always the person that was shy to get in front of people, I was the person who didnââ¬â¢t believe that people would like me for me. After being in high-school I realized that it shouldnââ¬â¢t matter if others like you or not or if your being judged because at the end of the day your the one pushing forward and moving on to a successful life. Being in New Tech helped me mature and overcome a lot of my fears, I never use to be the type of person that was open to others but after being in high-school I learned how to collaborate and network with others. I knew graduation was coming, I was so nervous I felt it at the pit of my stomach everyday, but as graduation came closer and closer I knew it was my time to face the world and become what I wanted to be. I promised myself that when I got out of high-school I was going straight into college, and I kept that promise to myself because I knew no one could hand me my future in my hands. I had to be a that responsible person and walk across the stage and get my high-school diploma. At times I thought about graduation, I wasnââ¬â¢t ready I didnââ¬â¢t want to leave the place that taught me so much. When the time came for me to graduate, I was sitting there watching students walk across the stage and smile so happily. I was so nervous I sat still in my seat, I almost busted outwith tears but I held my composure and kept my head high. As I walked up to the stage I could feel the eyes of others staring at me, but I looked forward and kept walking and praying that I didnââ¬â¢t fall when I walked across the stage. When my name was called,â⬠Lakeya Landers,â⬠I walked across the stage and then I knew it was time for my life to began.
Monday, January 6, 2020
The Battle Of The Civil War - 1627 Words
As the first major battle of the Civil War the First Battle of Bull Run was an end to the illusions of a quick war and instead was a first glimpse of into the long and bloody four-year struggle the Civil War would become. In this paper the battle and its many repercussions across the political, social and military spectrum of the Union and Confederacy will be explored. Background: With the formation of the Confederate States and the outbreak of hostilities at Ft. Sumter only a few months earlier there was both political and popular pressure on both sides to commence hostilities and bring the war to a quick conclusion. Both sides believed that a few decisive battles would battles would make ââ¬Å"the slovenly rebels of cowardly Yankees wouldâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Sumter. In response to these factors President Lincoln directed General McDowell to devise a plan to attack the Confederates. In response the General drew up a plan to engage the rebels at Manassas Junction, Va. While McDowell had confidence in his plan he wasnââ¬â¢t as confident in his men who at the time were green and untested by battle. McDowell asked for more time to train his troops but the political pressure and popular opinion prevented any delays. This sentiment is evident in the words of Union Quartermaster-General Meigs who stated, ââ¬Å"itââ¬â¢s better to whip them hereâ⬠¦to make fight in Virginia was cheaper and the better caseâ⬠(McPherson pg336). In this assessment Lincoln agreed and directed McDowell to commence his offensive as planned. Prelude to Battle: In June of 1861 McDowell presented his plan to Lincoln and the Cabinet to engage the flank of the 24,000 Confederates forces stationed at Bull Run Creek about 25 miles South West of Washington, DC. This Confederate force was commanded by General Beauregard, the hero of Ft Sumter which gave the plan an added benefit of a bit revenge. McDowellââ¬â¢s plan of attack was to use 35,000 Union Troops advancing in three separate columns with 10,000 troops held in reserve to engage a combined Confederate Army stationed around the Manassas rail junction and the Bull Run Creek. In addition a Union force under General Pattersonââ¬â¢s of 15,000 was to prevent a Confederate
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